Resocal 300GM powder

Resocal Powder 300 g is an oral/rectal powder medication containing Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate at a concentration of 99.934% w/w. It is used to treat hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) associated with anuria or severe oliguria, as well as in patients undergoing renal dialysis (hemodialysis or prolonged peritoneal dialysis). It belongs to the group of ion-exchange resins and works by binding to potassium in the intestines to help lower elevated potassium levels in the blood.

What Are the Uses of Resocal?

• Helps treat elevated potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia).

• Used in cases of hyperkalemia associated with anuria or severe oliguria.

• Can be used in patients requiring dialysis, including those on regular hemodialysis or long-term peritoneal dialysis.

• Can be administered via two routes (oral and rectal) depending on the patient's condition, offering therapeutic flexibility—especially for patients suffering from vomiting or upper digestive issues.

• Acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract as an ion-exchange resin to help eliminate excess potassium.

Method of Administration

Resocal is for oral or rectal use only. The dose is determined based on blood potassium and electrolyte levels, as well as the patient's condition.

• Adults and Elderly: The usual oral dose is 15 g taken 3 to 4 times daily. Doses differ when administered rectally. The appropriate dose must be determined by the physician based on periodic monitoring of potassium and electrolyte levels.

• The powder should be prepared according to medical instructions prior to administration. It should not be self-administered or dosage self-adjusted to treat high potassium.

• It must be given at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after other oral medications (6 hours in cases of gastroparesis).

Precautions and Warnings

• Must be used under medical supervision, with regular monitoring of blood potassium and electrolyte levels.

• Inform the doctor if the patient suffers from bowel disorders or gastrointestinal motility issues.

• Should not be used in certain cases of intestinal obstruction or severe constipation, based on medical evaluation.

• Avoid inhaling the medication powder during preparation, as entering the respiratory tract may cause pulmonary complications.

• Seek immediate medical attention if severe, persistent abdominal pain, severe bloating, vomiting, rectal bleeding, or drastic changes in bowel movements occur.

• Should not be used as a standalone emergency treatment for severe hyperkalemia or hyperkalemia accompanied by cardiac arrhythmias, as these conditions may require rapid inpatient hospital treatment.

Side Effects of Resocal 300GM powder

Side effects may include:

• Constipation.

• Diarrhea.

• Nausea and vomiting.

• Loss of appetite.

• Stomach pain or upset.

• A decrease in potassium levels or electrolyte imbalances may occur during use; therefore, routine lab tests are required.

• In rare cases, severe gastrointestinal complications may occur, such as tissue damage or ischemia to the intestinal wall, presenting as severe abdominal pain or collapse.

• Coughing or shortness of breath may occur if the powder is accidentally inhaled.

Drug Interactions

Resocal can affect the absorption of certain medications from the gastrointestinal tract; therefore, a doctor may need to separate its administration time from other drugs.

Medications requiring caution when used with Resocal include:

• Digoxin.

• Lithium.

• Levothyroxine (Thyroxine).

• Sorbitol (oral or rectal).

• Other medications whose absorption is affected by the presence of ion-exchange resins.

Inform your doctor or pharmacist of all medications and supplements being taken before starting treatment, and do not take other medications at the same time without knowing the proper administration interval.

Storage and Handling

• Store in a dry place.

• Store below 30°C.

• Use within 1 month of opening the package.

• Keep out of reach of children.

• Do not use after the expiration date printed on the package.

Ingredients

Active Ingredient:

• Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate: 99.934% w/w

Inactive Ingredients:

• Saccharin: 0.05% w/w

• Vanillin: 0.016% w/w