Malaust Atovaquone is a medication used to treat and prevent malaria, especially when traveling to areas where malaria is prevalent.
Components of Malaust Atovaquone
Malaust Atovaquone contains atovaquone and proguanil hydrochloride, which work to eliminate malaria infections in the body.
What is Atovaquone Proguanil used for?
Malaust Atovaquone is used for:
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Malaria prevention in adults and children weighing over 40 kg.
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Malaria treatment in adults and children weighing over 11 kg.
Dosage of Malaust
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The doctor determines the appropriate dosage of Malaust Atovaquone.
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It is preferable to take the medication with food whenever possible.
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Take the medication at the same time each day.
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Do not stop taking the medication unless advised by your doctor.
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Continue taking the medication for 7 days after returning or traveling to a malaria-free area.
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For malaria prevention: one tablet daily for adults and adolescents weighing over 40 kg.
Dosage for malaria treatment
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Adults: 4 tablets once daily for 3 days.
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Children weighing 11–20 kg: 1 tablet daily for 3 days.
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Children weighing 21–30 kg: 2 tablets once daily for 3 days.
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Children weighing 31–40 kg: 3 tablets once daily for 3 days.
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Children weighing over 40 kg: Same dosage as adults.
Side Effects of Malaust Atovaquone
The medication may cause some side effects, such as:
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Headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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Abdominal pain
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Diarrhea
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Dizziness
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Insomnia
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Depression
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Loss of appetite
Contraindications of Malaust
Malaust Atovaquone should not be used if:
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Hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.
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Severe kidney disease.
Malaust Atovaquone and Pregnancy
Malaust Atovaquone should only be used during pregnancy if recommended by a doctor.
Malaust Atovaquone and Breastfeeding
Malaust Atovaquone is not recommended during breastfeeding, as the active ingredients may pass to the infant and could potentially cause harm.
Drug Interactions
Consult your doctor before taking Malaust Atovaquone with any other medication, especially:
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Metoclopramide, used for nausea and vomiting.
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Some antibiotics, such as tetracycline and rifampicin.
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HIV treatments.
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Warfarin and other blood-thinning medications.
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Etoposide for cancer treatment.
Storage and Handling
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Keep out of reach of children.
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Do not use the medication after its expiration date.
FAQs
What are the uses of atovaquone proguanil hydrochloride?
Atovaquone proguanil hydrochloride is used to treat and prevent malaria.
Does atovaquone cause hair loss?
Hair loss is an uncommon side effect of atovaquone. If you suspect it may be causing hair loss, consult your doctor.
Is atovaquone an antibiotic?
Atovaquone is an antibiotic that combats microbes and parasites.
Does atovaquone cause diarrhea?
Diarrhea is a very common side effect of atovaquone, so it's recommended to drink adequate fluids if experiencing this symptom.
How to Protect Yourself from Malaria?
If you are in a place where malaria is prevalent or cases are increasing, it's best to follow these tips to prevent malaria:
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Use insect repellent with 20-35% DEET on exposed skin.
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Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants if you are going out at night.
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Use a mosquito net over the bed if the bedroom is not air-conditioned, and it’s preferable to treat the net with the insecticide permethrin.
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Spray insect repellent or permethrin on clothing, as mosquitoes can bite through light clothing.
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Spray pyrethrin or a similar insecticide in the bedroom before going to bed.
